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Birthstones·September
September·Virgo · Libra

September Birthstone: Sapphire

September's birthstone is sapphire. Sapphire is blue and traditionally associated with wisdom, loyalty, truth.

Modern U.S. list · reviewed by MyPiece Editorial · 2026-08-04

Sapphire
Stone
Sapphire
Colour
Sapphire: blue
Hardness
Sapphire: Mohs 9
Zodiac
Virgo · Libra
The stone

Sapphire

Modern U.S. list · term sapphire

Corundum in every colour but red — pink, yellow, even 'padparadscha' orange-pink — though blue is the one we mean. Ceylon (Sri Lanka) has supplied the trade for two thousand years, and a Kashmir sapphire's velvety, sleepy blue, mined only briefly in the 1880s, is the rarest and most coveted of all.

Traditionally a symbol of wisdom, loyalty, truth, and Mohs 9 — tough enough for everyday wear. How to care for it →

Where does sapphire come from?

Sapphire is found around Ratnapura, Sri Lanka. A historic centre for sapphires recovered from gem-bearing gravels. Sapphire is mined around Madagascar. An important modern sapphire source.

Hill-country landscape near Ratnapura, Sri Lanka's historic gem-gravel source region
Luboš Holič · CC BY-SA 3.0 · rights checked 2026-07-07

Found around Ratnapura, Sri Lanka

Sabaragamuwa Province · Sri Lanka

A historic centre for sapphires recovered from gem-bearing gravels.

Open-cut sapphire diggings at Ilakaka, Madagascar
Wayne77 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · rights checked 2026-07-07

Mined around Madagascar

Madagascar

An important modern sapphire source.

Where is sapphire cut and traded?

Sapphire is cut and traded in Bangkok, Thailand and Ratnapura, Sri Lanka.

Street scene in Bang Rak, the Bangkok quarter surrounding the Silom gem trade — market stalls beside a mosque minaretBangkok, ThailandExplore →Coloured-stone trade · Bangkok, ThailandSapphire's road to market runs through Bangkok: Ceylon, Madagascan and African rough converges on the Silom gem blocks to be heat-treated, cut and dealt — the same trading floor that handles the world's rubies.
Ratnapura, Sri LankaNot yet on the atlasThe 'City of Gems' has dealt sapphire for two thousand years — pit mines in the paddy country, and a morning gem market where stones change hands in folded white papers. Not on our atlas yet — a district to consider.
The lists

Modern & traditional

Birthstone lists have shifted across cultures and centuries. This page follows the Jewelers of America modern U.S. list. Sapphire is the modern listed stone for September. Sapphire holds September on both the modern and traditional lists.

The shelf

Wearing September's stone

Rings, pendants, studs and bracelets in sapphire — honestly described, sourced on Amazon.

Browse the September shelf →
FAQ

Common questions

What is September's birthstone?▾

September's birthstone is sapphire. Sapphire holds September on both the modern and traditional lists.

What colour is September's birthstone?▾

Sapphire is blue.

What does September's birthstone mean?▾

Sapphire traditionally stands for wisdom, loyalty, truth — associations carried by custom, not science.

Where is sapphire sourced?▾

Sapphire is found around Ratnapura, Sri Lanka. A historic centre for sapphires recovered from gem-bearing gravels. Sapphire is mined around Madagascar. An important modern sapphire source.

What is the Virgo and Libra birthstone?▾

September runs from Virgo into Libra, and sapphire serves both in the calendar-month list. Sign-based tables can use different traditions.

Is sapphire tough enough for everyday wear?▾

Sapphire is Mohs 9 and is generally more suitable for frequent wear. Hardness is only one care factor, so the setting and the stone's condition still matter.

Sources & further reading▾

Sapphire

  • GIA - Sapphire Descriptionchecked 2026-08-04
  • Wikipedia - Sapphirechecked 2026-08-04
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Got a loose stone? Identify it →Caring for sapphire →