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An atlas of the world's jewellery districts — mapped, sourced, and explained.

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MyPiece·Hallmarks·Translator
Reference·Tool

Hallmark Translator

A piece's purity is the same everywhere — 18-carat gold is 75% gold in every country. What changes is the mark struck on it, the name it's given, and whether an independent office tested it. Pick what you've got and where you're headed, and this shows you the rest.

Metal
What you've got

United Kingdom

Independent assay

18-carat750 · 75% gold

Independently tested by an assay office before sale.

Look for

  • Leopard's Head
  • Anchor
  • Rose
  • Three-towered Castle
Read about 750 →

Which countries share each standard

Gold standards, side by side

24K999
United KingdomSwitzerlandUnited StatesChina & Hong KongJapanGermanySouth KoreaIsraelBrazil9 countries
24K995
IndiaTürkiye2 countries
24K990
China & Hong Kong1 country
24K986
Germany1 country
23K965
Thailand1 country
23K958
India1 country
22K916
United KingdomSwitzerlandIndiaChina & Hong KongJapanTürkiyeIsraelBrazil8 countries
21K875
Israel1 country
20K833
IndiaBelgium2 countries
18K750
United KingdomSwitzerlandItalyIndiaUnited StatesChina & Hong KongJapanGermanyBelgiumTürkiyeThailandSouth KoreaIsraelBrazil14 countries
14K585
United KingdomSwitzerlandItalyIndiaUnited StatesChina & Hong KongJapanGermanyBelgiumTürkiyeThailandSouth KoreaIsraelBrazil14 countries
10K417
United StatesBrazil2 countries
10K416
Japan1 country
9K375
United KingdomSwitzerlandItalyChina & Hong KongJapanGermanyIsraelBrazil8 countries
8K333
GermanyTürkiye2 countries

Fineness (parts per thousand) is the universal measure — the translator pivots on it. Where a grade you know isn't a recognised standard in another country, it shows the nearest one rather than a false match.

The Hallmark Translator is free to use in this browser, with no account or download required.

A reference guide, not an authentication service. Marks and standards vary by date and metal; consult the relevant assay office or standards body for definitive identification. Where a country page flags an uncertain legal basis or historic mark, that caveat also applies to translator output.

Sources & references
  • Hallmarking guidance notes Verified 2026-08-04
  • Precious metal control of watch cases Verified 2026-08-04
  • Country profile: Switzerland Verified 2026-08-04
  • Metalli preziosi Verified 2026-08-04
  • Metalli preziosi Verified 2026-08-04
  • Hallmarking FAQ Verified 2026-08-04
  • 16 CFR Part 23 - Jewelry Guides Verified 2026-08-04
  • What is the meaning of the karat mark on gold jewelry? Verified 2026-08-04
  • GB 11887-2012: Jewellery - Fineness of precious metal alloys and designation Verified 2026-08-04
  • Gold and platinum marking requirements Verified 2026-08-04
  • Hallmarks list Verified 2026-08-04
  • Fineness certification of precious metal wares Verified 2026-08-04
  • Gesetz über den Feingehalt der Gold- und Silberwaren Verified 2026-08-04
  • The Precious Metals Book Verified 2026-08-04
  • Hallmarking legislation FAQ Verified 2026-08-04
  • Analysis and assay-house services Verified 2026-08-04
  • Decree 32 on the Protection of the Value of Turkish Currency Verified 2026-08-04
  • Gem and jewelry testing services Verified 2026-08-04
  • Thai Industrial Standards catalogue Verified 2026-08-04
  • Korean Industrial Standards Verified 2026-08-04
  • KS D ISO 9202 Verified 2026-08-04
  • Country profile: Israel Verified 2026-08-04
  • Jewels and metals Verified 2026-08-04
  • Bijuterias e joias Verified 2026-08-04
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