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Birthstones·February
February·Aquarius · Pisces

February Birthstone: Amethyst

February's birthstone is amethyst. Purple, and traditionally a symbol of clarity, calm, wisdom.

Amethyst
Stone
Amethyst
Colour
purple
Hardness
Mohs 7
Zodiac
Aquarius · Pisces
The stone

Amethyst

Once as prized as ruby, amethyst was a royal purple worn by bishops and emperors — until vast Brazilian and Uruguayan finds in the 1800s made it affordable. It's the same violet quartz the ancients believed warded off drunkenness (its name means "not intoxicated"), now within anyone's reach.

Traditionally a symbol of clarity, calm, wisdom, and Mohs 7 — tough enough for everyday wear. How to care for it →

Where does amethyst come from?

Amethyst is mined chiefly in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil — the great modern source, alongside Uruguay. It's also found in Zambia.

Inside an amethyst mine tunnel at Ametista do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Leandro Kibisz · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

the great modern source, alongside Uruguay

Zambia · photograph coming

Zambia

deep-violet 'African' amethyst

Where is amethyst cut and traded?

Amethyst is cut and traded in São Paulo, Brazil and Idar-Oberstein, Germany.

Sé & DowntownSão Paulo, BrazilExplore →Retail & wholesale · São Paulo, BrazilThe world's amethyst comes overwhelmingly from Brazil's south and neighbouring Uruguay, and São Paulo's downtown gem corridor by the Praça da Sé is its trading floor — amethyst leads the list of Brazilian stones dealt there.The Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum (German Gemstone Museum) building exterior and/or interior gem displaysIdar-Oberstein, GermanyExplore →Cutting & carving · Idar‑Oberstein, GermanyIt was Brazilian agate and amethyst, shipped home by German emigrants in the 1880s — often as ship's ballast — that revived Idar-Oberstein when its own deposits ran dry. The world's gemstone-cutting town has worked Brazilian quartz ever since.
The lists

Modern & traditional

Birthstone lists have shifted across cultures and centuries — the modern one was standardised by the American jewellers' trade in 1912 and updated since. Amethyst is the modern choice for February. Amethyst has held February on both the modern and traditional lists for centuries — one of the months where old and new agree.

The shelf

Wearing February's stone

Rings, pendants, studs and bracelets in amethyst — honestly described, sourced on Amazon.

Browse the February shelf →
FAQ

Common questions

What is February's birthstone?▾

February's birthstone is amethyst. Amethyst has held February on both the modern and traditional lists for centuries — one of the months where old and new agree.

What colour is February's birthstone?▾

Amethyst is purple.

What does February's birthstone mean?▾

Amethyst traditionally stands for clarity, calm, wisdom — associations carried by custom, not science.

Where is amethyst mined?▾

Chiefly Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil — the great modern source, alongside Uruguay.

What is the Aquarius and Pisces birthstone?▾

February runs from Aquarius into Pisces, and amethyst serves both — though sign-based tables can differ from the calendar-month lists.

Is amethyst tough enough for everyday wear?▾

Amethyst is Mohs 7, hard enough for daily wear.

Sources & further reading▾

Amethyst

  • GIA — Amethyst Description
  • GIA — The Lapidary Tradition of Idar-Oberstein
  • Wikipedia — Amethyst
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Got a loose stone? Identify it →Caring for amethyst →