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Birthstones·November
November·Scorpio · Sagittarius

November Birthstone: Citrine & Topaz

November's birthstones are citrine and topaz. Citrine is golden amber and traditionally associated with energy, abundance; Topaz is amber to blue and traditionally associated with clarity, confidence.

Modern U.S. list · reviewed by MyPiece Editorial · 2026-08-04

CitrineTopaz
Stones
Citrine & Topaz
Colour
Citrine: golden amber · Topaz: amber to blue
Hardness
Citrine: Mohs 7 · Topaz: Mohs 8
Zodiac
Scorpio · Sagittarius
The stone

Citrine

Modern U.S. list · term citrine

Golden quartz, and genuinely rare in nature — so most citrine on the market is amethyst gently heated until its purple turns to warm gold. It's the same stone in a warmer key, and honest sellers say so. The natural, pale-honey material is the collector's prize.

Traditionally a symbol of energy, abundance, and Mohs 7 — tough enough for everyday wear. How to care for it →

Where does citrine come from?

Citrine is mined around Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Much commercial citrine begins as Brazilian amethyst that is heat treated and disclosed as such.

Inside an amethyst mine tunnel at Ametista do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Leandro Kibisz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · rights checked 2026-07-07

Mined around Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Rio Grande do Sul · Brazil

Much commercial citrine begins as Brazilian amethyst that is heat treated and disclosed as such.

Where is citrine cut and traded?

Citrine is cut and traded in São Paulo, Brazil.

Sé & DowntownSão Paulo, BrazilExplore →Retail & wholesale · São Paulo, BrazilCitrine's story is a Brazilian one twice over: the amethyst it's heated from is dug in the south, and the finished golden quartz is dealt through São Paulo's downtown gem corridor — citrine sits alongside amethyst and topaz on the Praça da Sé trading lists.
The stone

Topaz

Modern U.S. list · term topaz

Naturally amber-gold 'imperial' topaz is the historic prize, once thought to hold the warmth of the sun. Most blue topaz sold today is colourless topaz turned blue by irradiation and heat — a stable, accepted treatment, and one worth knowing about.

Traditionally a symbol of clarity, confidence, and Mohs 8 — tough enough for everyday wear. How to care for it →

Where does topaz come from?

Topaz is mined around Minas Gerais, Brazil. The historic source region for imperial topaz.

Pico da Ibituruna overlooking Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil's historic trading and mining region for aquamarine, tourmaline and topaz
Rafa Tecchio · CC BY-SA 3.0 · rights checked 2026-07-07

Mined around Minas Gerais, Brazil

Minas Gerais · Brazil

The historic source region for imperial topaz.

Where is topaz cut and traded?

Topaz is cut and traded in São Paulo, Brazil.

Sé & DowntownSão Paulo, BrazilExplore →Retail & wholesale · São Paulo, BrazilImperial topaz is mined in essentially one place — the hills around Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais — and Brazil's topaz, imperial and blue alike, moves through São Paulo's wholesale gem corridor on its way to the world.
The lists

Modern & traditional

Birthstone lists have shifted across cultures and centuries. This page follows the Jewelers of America modern U.S. list. Citrine & Topaz are the modern listed stones for November. Topaz is November's traditional stone; citrine was added to the modern list in 1952.

The shelf

Wearing November's stone

Rings, pendants, studs and bracelets in citrine & topaz — honestly described, sourced on Amazon.

Browse the November shelf →
FAQ

Common questions

What is November's birthstone?▾

November's birthstones are citrine and topaz. Topaz is November's traditional stone; citrine was added to the modern list in 1952.

What colour is November's birthstone?▾

November's stones span citrine (golden amber) and topaz (amber to blue).

What does November's birthstone mean?▾

Citrine traditionally stands for energy, abundance; Topaz traditionally stands for clarity, confidence — associations carried by custom, not science.

Why does November have two birthstones?▾

Birthstone lists evolved across cultures and eras. On the modern U.S. list maintained by Jewelers of America, November carries citrine and topaz; traditional and regional lists may differ.

Where are citrine and topaz sourced?▾

Citrine is mined around Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Much commercial citrine begins as Brazilian amethyst that is heat treated and disclosed as such. Topaz is mined around Minas Gerais, Brazil. The historic source region for imperial topaz.

What is the Scorpio and Sagittarius birthstone?▾

November runs from Scorpio into Sagittarius, and citrine & topaz serve both in the calendar-month list. Sign-based tables can use different traditions.

Which November birthstone should you choose?▾

Citrine is golden amber and Mohs 7, making it more suitable for frequent wear; Topaz is amber to blue and Mohs 8, making it more suitable for frequent wear. Choose by colour, intended wear, setting protection, and which tradition or source story matters to the wearer.

Can you wear November's birthstones every day?▾

Citrine is Mohs 7 and is generally more suitable for frequent wear; Topaz is Mohs 8 and is generally more suitable for frequent wear. Hardness is only one care factor, so the setting and the stone's condition still matter.

Sources & further reading▾

Citrine

  • GIA - Citrine Descriptionchecked 2026-08-04
  • Wikipedia - Quartz (citrine)checked 2026-08-04

Topaz

  • GIA - Topaz Descriptionchecked 2026-08-04
  • Wikipedia - Topazchecked 2026-08-04
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Got a loose stone? Identify it →Caring for citrine & topaz →